How Tim Berners-Lee Built the Web
By Tech History
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In 1989, Sir Tim Berners-Lee was working as a software engineer at CERN, the European particle physics laboratory in Switzerland.
Scientists from all over the world came to CERN to conduct experiments, but they struggled to share information across different computer systems.
Berners-Lee noticed this frustration and wrote a proposal entitled "Information Management: A Proposal". His boss famously described it as "vague but exciting."
By late 1990, he had written the three foundational technologies of the web: HTML (HyperText Markup Language), URI (Universal Resource Identifier), and HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol).
He also developed the first web browser and editor on a NeXT computer. By August 1991, the world's first website was published online.
Perhaps most remarkably, CERN announced in 1993 that the World Wide Web technology would remain available on a royalty-free basis to everyone forever.
A minute portion of matter, such as an electron or proton.
hạt (vật lý)
A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration.
đề xuất / kế hoạch
Serving as an essential basis or foundation.
nền tảng
Available for use without paying royalties or ongoing licensing fees.
miễn phí bản quyền